استشارة طبية رقم 72162
زائر
B is a vey mmn test that sed t be deed n evey pesn ding his he yeay physia. it is sed tiney t seen f, hep diagnse, and t mnit a vaiety f nditins. Many patients wi have baseine B tests t hep detemine thei genea heath stats. Many nditins wi est in ineases deeases in the e ppatins. Sme f these nditins may eqie teatment, whie thes wi esve n thei wn. Sme diseases, sh as ane (and hemtheapy teatment), an affet bne maw pdtin f es, ineasing the pdtin f ne e at the expense f thes deeasing vea e pdtin. Sme mediatins an deease WB nts, and sme vitamin and minea defiienies an ase anemia.
White Bd es (WB): White bd es, smetimes efeed t as ekytes in media iteate, ae pded by the immne system t hep defend the bdy against infetin. They ae fmed in the bne maw and eithe ente the bd migate t key gans, sh as the speen, ymph ndes, gt. Thee ae sevea diffeent types f white bd es.
ed Bd es (B): ed bd es, smetimes efeed t as eythytes, ae espnsibe f deiveing xygen thght the bdy. Thee ae ts f them in a singe miiite f bd – between 3.6 t 6.1 miin.
Hemgbin (HGB) Hematit (HT): Bth Hemgbin & Hematit an hep the dt ean a bit me abt y ed bd es. Hemgbin is a ptein sed by ed bd es t distibte xygen t the tisses and es in the bdy. Hematit efes t the amnt f y bd that is pied by ed bd es the hematit shd be between 40% and 52%; f wmen, it shd be between 35% and 46%. A w hemgbin nmbe hematit peentage is gd indiats f anemia.
Mean psa Vme (MV): This test atay meases the size f ed bd es. age ed bd es may indiate anemia de t vitamin B12 fi aid defiieny; smae ed bd es may indiate anemia de t in defiieny.
Mean psa Hemgbin (MH
This test meases the amnt f hemgbin in ed bd es. Bth hemgbin and hematit ae sed t aate this nmbe. w eves indiate anemia. Mean psa Hemgbin nentatin (MH): as this test meases the amnt f hemgbin in ed bd es.
ed e Distibtin Width (DW): ed bd es an me in diffeent sizes. DW ks at the ange f these sizes in a bd sampe. If anemia is sspeted, based n the bd nts, DW test ests ae ften sed tgethe with MV ests t fige t what the ase f the anemia might be.
Pateets
ateets ae tiny es pded by the bne maw t hep y bd t in the event f a t sape. A high nmbe might be seen in pepe with ane, a bd disease, hematid athitis. A deeased pateet nt is aed thmbytpenia. Thee ae a nmbe f pssibe ases f thmbytpenia, inding a disde f the immne system that ases antibdies pded by the speen t ki pateets (idipathi thmbytpenia ppa, ITP). This an be pbemati and ften waants immediate media ae. Anti-HIV dgs, patiay neside anages, an have a negative effet n the way the bne maw pdes pateets.Mean Pateet Vme (MPV): This test meases the aveage vme (size) f y pateets. A highe-than-nma MPV has been shwn t be assiated with a geate isk f heat attaks and stke.
Diffeentia: The diffeentia is a beakdwn f the diffeent types f white bd es, as aed ekytes. Thee ae atay tw main types f white bd es: phagytes and ymphytes. Phagytes attak gems diety and ae pwef defenses against etain infetins. ymphytes, whih inde T-es, pay a age e in fighting hni infetins.
Netphis: Netphis shd ant f anywhee between 38% and 80% f the white bd e nt. The peentage is ften ineased ding a bateia infetin; a w nmbe an pt y at a geate isk f expeiening sikness fm a bateia infetin.
ymphytes: ymphytes, whih inde T-es, B-es, and nata kie (NK) es, shd ant f between 15% and 49% f the tta white bd e nt. Via infetins, sh as HIV, an eithe inease deease the tta peentage f ymphytes.
Mnytes: Mnytes ae a type f phagyte. These mate int maphages, imptant gem eating es. A w nmbe an pt y at a highe isk f getting sik fm an infetin, patiay thse ased by bateia.
Esinphis: A high nmbe f esnphis, a type f phagyte that pdes the anti-infammaty ptein histamine, an be seen in pepe with aegies paasiti infetins.
Basphis: These es ae espnsibe f nting infammatin and damage f tisses in the bdy, sh as ive infammatin de t hepatitis.
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