{"id":28024,"date":"2018-01-12T17:38:11","date_gmt":"2018-01-12T14:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tbeeb.net\/health\/?p=28024"},"modified":"2020-01-20T17:06:22","modified_gmt":"2020-01-20T14:06:22","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tbeeb.net\/health\/%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1943\u0645) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629…)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f The etiology<\/h2>\n

1 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 Genetic and hereditary causes<\/h2>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 (Twins) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629) (Monozygotic)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u062a\u064a\u0646) (Dizygotic)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (37 – 92%)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (10%)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 (100%)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (2 – 4%) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c (Hawlin. R.)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (96%) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (57%) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1988\u0645) \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d (207) \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (9.7%)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (5.4%).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0648 (10 – 20) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 (7%)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (14.5%) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 (\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (Gillberg) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a (Fragile – X syndrome) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 (16%) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u062d\u064a (phenylketonuria) (P. K. U)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (PA) (Phenylalanine) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Tyrosine) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (PA) \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 (P. K. U) \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0624 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0651\u064e\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (3 – 8%)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0634\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0645. \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631) \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 (Fetoscope)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u062b\u0644 (MRI)\u060c (PET)\u060c (C. T. Scan)\u060c (Ultra sound)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c (\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (Brain Stem)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0652 (\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (Brain stem) \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0647\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627 – 1)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0647\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627 – 1) \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 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\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f (\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (2001\u0645) \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (17)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0648(16) \u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 (DNA) \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (150) \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (2) \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0645 (17) \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/h3>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Down syndrome) \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (47) \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 (46) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645 (21)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0630\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 (Klinefelter syndrome) \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 (X) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d XXY \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 (XY).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0646\u062b\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0630\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 (Turner Syndrome) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 (X) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 (XX).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a.<\/p>\n

– (X) Trisomy \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 (X) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 (XXX).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

– (X) Fragile Syndrome \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 (X) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634 (\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0630\u0631 (Sandberg) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 (XYY)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. (\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645).<\/p>\n

– Cornelia de Lange Syndrome \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n

– Fetal alcohol syndrome \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0630\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (5) Cri du chat syndrome
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648.<\/p>\n

– Hypomelanosis Syndrome \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

– Joubert syndrome – \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– Lujan-Frins syndrome – \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645 (X)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

– Ellis Syndrome – \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0630\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0651\u064c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (50%) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/p>\n

– Nyhan Syndrome – \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0630\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 (6 – 8) \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

– Williams Syndrome – \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0630\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n

– Edward Syndrome \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (18) Trisomy (18)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648 Patau Syndrome \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0645 (13).<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629.. \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n

2 – \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 Pre – natal and delivery causes<\/h2>\n

\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a (Eisenberg, L)\u060c (Howlin, P.) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0641 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 (Toxoplasmosis). \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0637\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u062c\u060c (Premature babies) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 (1500) \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0631\u0634\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645 (General edema) \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (chlordiazepoxide) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Benedictin) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631 (Schopler, E) (1992\u0645) \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 (X)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a (Candidiasis and vaginal yeast infection) (Mittler, P. et al)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a… \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 (1980 – 1985\u0645) \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Nystatin) \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 (Serotonin)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

3 – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 Neurological Causes<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Magnetic Resonance imaging)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 (Positron Emission Tomography)\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (Brain C. T. Scan)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e (Cerebellum)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f (Bauman, M)\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Vermis) \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (6 – 7)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (13%) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (EEG) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 (25 – 65%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (30%) \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0646\u064a (Tuberous Sclerosis)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Congenital German Measles)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (Frontal Lobe) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a (Limbic System) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Synapses)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (30 – 50%) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1983\u0645) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062e \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645… \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u062e\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Motor Cells)\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Cranial Nerves) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636… \u0625\u0644\u062e\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u061f \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 Wing, L\u00a0 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u064a (olfactory) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645 (Anosmia).<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a (Optic, N) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631 (anopsia).<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 (oculomotor) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 (diplopia).<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a (Trochlear) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 (trigeminal)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0639\u062f (Abducens)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a (Facial)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a) (Vestibular)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639..<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (glossopharyngeal)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a – \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Vagus)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a – \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a (spinal accessory)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

– \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 (Hypoglossal)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646..<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1992\u0645) \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (192) \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (MRI) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u063a\u064a (Temporal Lobe) \u0641\u064a (29) \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e (\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a (72%) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (25%) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0629) (The Cortex)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 (6 – 7). \u0623\u0645\u0627 (Gillbert) \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u062c\u064a (Purkinje cells) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636 (Metabolic) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (Brain Stem) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 (\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627) (Coding) \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645… \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u064f\u0636 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645… \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c.. \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 (\u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0634\u0633\u0646) \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 (\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644) (2002\u0645) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (22) \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 (D. S. M – IV)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 (54%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 (9\u00bb. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (MRI) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (13) \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 (53%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (developmental malformation of the cerebral cortex).<\/p>\n

4 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Biochemical Factors<\/h2>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0645. \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Neurotransmitters). \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c (\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 (5%) \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f (Thalidomide) (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645…) \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627)\u060c (\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646)\u060c (\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631 (Aminopterin) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Dextroamphetamine).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u0628)\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 – \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f (15) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1995\u0645) \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064e \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a (\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 (400) \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 (9000) \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a (\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645… \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629… (\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0621… \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 (5) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f (45%) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646) (Dopamine) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629… \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646) (Norepinephrine) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 (locus coeruleus)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 (Acetylcholine)\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 (gamma-Aminobutyric acid) (GABA)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0651\u064f\u062f. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (Piven, I) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 (Homovanillic) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a (Cerebral Fluid) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633\u060c \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Leo mister) \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 (36000) \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 1\/100 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (20 – 30\/10000)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 (Teratology)\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0623)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646… \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

5 – \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631… \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u061b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Allergic Reaction) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a… \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. (\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f). \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0644 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629). \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064a (Ross. M. W.) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Pepsin) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

6 – \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 (Candida) \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Opioid peptides) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u0647\u064a (\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a (Dipeptidyl peptidase-4) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Opioid peptides) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Nystatin) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Diflucan) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Acidophilus)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (Bifidi) \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 (\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f (Achlorhydria) \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0651\u064e \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 (TMG) – (Trimethylglycine) Hydrochloride Betaine \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f (\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643).<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Amino – Acids) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (Glutamine acid) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 – \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 (5 – Hydroxy tryptophan) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (HTP 5) \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c (SerenAid) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0632 (peptidase) \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0633)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Secretin) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a (Salicylate) \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 (cox – 2) (cox – 1) \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0633. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n

7 – \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B6<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646) \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (The Kidney) \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0650\u0644\u0652\u0642\u064a (Congenital)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644 (The spleen) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 (postnatal)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0628 6) (B6) \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (B6) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (90%).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 Immunization<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 (\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0642)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0621) \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 (Six Killers) \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (0.5%) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (1%) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648(2%) \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648(3%) \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 (BCG)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a (HB VAX)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a (DPT) (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u064a) \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629) \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 (3%) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a Psychological Factors<\/h2>\n

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