\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 Weak Virulence\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 , \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u064a \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627 \u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0649 Hyper or Hypopigmentation. \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0649<\/p>\n
1- \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0634\u0629 Pityriasis Versicolor<\/p>\n
2- \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 Tinea nigra<\/p>\n
3- \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 White Piedra<\/p>\n
4- \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 Black Piedra<\/p>\n
5-\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a Mycotic keratitis<\/p>\n
6-\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a Otomycose<\/p>\n
7- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 Supaficial Candidasis<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 Erythrasma<\/p>\n
– \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0649 Trichimycosis Axillarsi<\/p>\n
Hyper or Hypopigmentation<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 Tinea \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627 Tinea \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627 Dermatophytes \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627 Tinea \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0647 Richardson & Elwski (2000)<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0642\u0634\u0647 Pityriasis Versicolor \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.(Recurrent)<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0639 Lesion \u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 Discrete \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 Concrescent\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 Hypopigmented \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 Hyperpigmented \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d , \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0649 Superficial \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 superficial Lesions \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642\u0647 White , Brown (Tanned) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 Noninflammatory \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0641 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 Thin branny or Furfuraceous scales \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0649 Geographical distribution<\/p>\n
World-wide \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627 Prevalent \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 Tropical \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a Aetiology<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 Malassezia furfur (Pityrosporum orboculare) Malassezia ovale.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 Malassezia furfur\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 Dimorphic \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0647 Commensal yeast \u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 Yeast \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 Mold \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 Lipophilic Yeast.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 ovale Pityrosporum \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0647 Sebaceous glands \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 Follicles-hair \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 Natural flora \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0647 Epidemology<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 Tropics \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 50% Richardson & Elwski (2000).<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20-40 \u0633\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 Clinical Features<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 Malassezia (Pityrospoum) Folliculitis<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f Seborrhoeic Dermatitis<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u063a\u0645\u0642 Hyperpigmented \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0649 (Springer 2006)<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0639 (\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0644\u0637\u062e\u0647) \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0647 Scaly macules \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a Brown-coloured \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0649 Hypopigmented lesions \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 Dark-skinned\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u063a\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0649 Hyperpigmented lesions \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 Light-skinned.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 (Tanned) \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0649 lesions. Hypopigmented<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647 Discrete \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 (\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0647) Confluent \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0647 Pruritus\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 Route of infection<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0636<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 Transmission<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0649 \u062d\u0631 Free saprophyte \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 Dimorphic \u0627\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631 Yeast \u0648\u0639\u0641\u0646 Mould \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 Yeast \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0641\u0646 Mould \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 Diagnosis<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f Scrape \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 KOH 10% \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u0649 Woods lamp<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0649 (\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0628) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u0649 Woods lampLesions some time fluoresce agolden (Pale yellow colour) colour under Woods lamp.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c Treatment<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0649 Topical therapy<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627 \u0628 Selnium sulphide \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644 AZole \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0648:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648 1-2% Ketoconazole shampoo \u0627\u0648Terbinafine \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 10-15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627 \u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 2-4 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 Oral treatment<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644 – \u0643\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0644 Ketoconazole 200 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u06295-7 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628- \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0644 Fluconazole 400 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 2-3 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0649 Superficial fungal infection \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 Asymptomatic \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0647 Macular patches \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 Causative fungus<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 Exophiala wernekii \u0623\u0648 wernekii Cladosporium<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0647 Epidemology<\/p>\n
\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0649 (Clayton & Midgley 1985).<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 Symptoms<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 Brown spots \u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641 Palms \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 Soles \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0647 Macular patches \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 Route of infection<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0636.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 Diagnosis<\/p>\n
1- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 KOH 10% \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 5 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n
2- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u0631 Glucose peptone agar \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0647. Felamentous and Velvety<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 Transmission<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0647<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c Treatment<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0649 Topical<\/p>\n
Salicylic acid<\/p>\n
Keratolytic agent<\/p>\n
Azole cream such as Econazole and Ketoconazole<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 Causative fungus: \u062d\u062a\u0649 1994 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 Trichosporon (cutaneum) beigelii \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 Trichosporon\u0645\u062b\u0644 T.ovoides,T.inkin,T.asahii and T.mucoides<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 Symptoms:<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644 (\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f coalesce Soft nodules that may \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 Hair shifts \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 Yellow nodules \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631Arthrospores \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0645 Coalesce.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 Epidemology:<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 Route of infection<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0636<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 Transmission<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0649<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n
Direction Examination<\/p>\n
\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 Trichosporon \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062f Cycloheximide \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 KOH 10% \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628. \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0647 Soft creamy colonies \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0639\u062f\u0647Gray Wrinklked \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647 Septate mycelum \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631 Arthrospores \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0649:<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c Treatment<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 Ketoconazole<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 Causative fungus<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 Piedreua hortoe<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a Geographical Distribution<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 11 \u0633\u0646\u0647<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 Symptoms<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 Dark gritty nodules\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645% 10 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 Route of infection<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0636<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 Diagnosis<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 KOH 10% \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631.\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 Chlamydospores\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 Transmission<\/p>\n
\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c Treatment<\/p>\n
\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0649<\/p>\n
Benzoic acid compound ointment BPC<\/p>\n
Keratolytic agent<\/p>\n
Or Salicylic acid<\/p>\n
\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 Opthalamic Pearls cornea<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 1500-3000 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 5-10% \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0647) (Michael et al 2001 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 Cornea \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 Cornea \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u0649 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 Corticosteroid \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 Causative Fungus<\/p>\n
\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n
Candida sp<\/p>\n
Aspergillus sp<\/p>\n
Fusarium sp And other fungi<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 Risk factors<\/p>\n
1- \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n
2- \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n
3-\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 Corticosteroid \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n
4- \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0649<\/p>\n
5- \u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0649 \u0634\u0649\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c Tretment<\/p>\n
Polyenes<\/p>\n
Imidazoles<\/p>\n
Pyrimidines<\/p>\n
Surgical therapy \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0647<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0647 Superficial \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (Otitis external) \u0648\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0647 Pruritis \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n
\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0642 Superimposed on a bacterial infection \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n
Aspergillus sp<\/p>\n
Mucor sp<\/p>\n
Yeast such as Candida sp<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0649 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u0631<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c Treatment<\/p>\n
– \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0647<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 2% \u062b\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644 Thymol + 70% \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 Alcohol<\/p>\n
– \u0628\u0627\u0648\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0646<\/p>\n
Nystatin powder puffed into the ear<\/p>\n
– \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a Imidazol<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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