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\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0633 1986 Dennis \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 Different criteria \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644McGinnis& Tyring 2005 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647 Anamorphs \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0647 Telomorphis \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647Holomorphph \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 General-Fungi \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 Medical Fungi\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 Phyto-fungi \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 Saprophyts \u0648\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 Parasite \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 Symbiosis \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 Evolutionary relationship \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 Phylogentic classification \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 Mono-phylatic (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0649 Poly phylatic \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 Paraphyla \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 1998Champion et al \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a Poly phylogenetically.<\/p>\n
\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0635 Alexopoulos \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1962 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629Slime mold \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 Cell wall \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 Engulfing \u0639\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 1996 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627 Protista \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 2\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0635 Alexopoulos\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0627Straminipila \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n
1- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 Chytridiomycota<\/p>\n
2- \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 Zygomcota<\/p>\n
3- \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629Ascomycota<\/p>\n
4- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 Basidiomycota<\/p>\n
5- \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629 Deuteromycota<\/p>\n
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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 Standered ending \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n
1. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639Species \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0649 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 Varity\u0648Strain \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633Race \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 Species \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n
2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 Genus \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633.<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 Family \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064aAceae<\/p>\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629Order \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a Ales<\/p>\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 Class \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064aMycetes \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0635\u0641Sub class \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a Mycetide<\/p>\n
6. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 Division or phylum \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629Mycota \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645 Division sub \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a Mycotina<\/p>\n
7. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 Myceteae Kingdom \u0648 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a<\/p>\n
1- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629Monera \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/p>\n
2- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0627Protista \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a Myceteae \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
4- \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0627 Plantia \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
5- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627 Animilia \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Process of classification<\/p>\n
\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u064a<\/p>\n
1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 Identification<\/p>\n
2- \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649The relationship among other fungi and living organismes<\/p>\n
3- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 Nomenclature \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649International congress of botanical and fungi nomenclature \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0633Lennuos \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629Binomial system of nomenclature \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064aScientific name.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064aScientific name<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n
1- \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a Scientific name. \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 (\u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 Binomial \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631Capital letter \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b Generic name \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 Spesfic or epithet \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b Small letter.<\/p>\n
2- \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064aScientific name. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3- \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064aScientific name. \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n
4- \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064aScientific name. \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n
5- \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641:<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 Character\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
1. \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 Cell wall<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0628.\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n
2.\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a<\/p>\n
4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n
5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n
6- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
– \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n
– \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n
-\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n
7. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n
– \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
-\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n
– \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n
– \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n
-\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n
– \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n
-\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n
– \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n
\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a Classification Some fungal<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a Fungi Alexopoulos Classification<\/p>\n
1- \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a Introductay Mycolgy \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062fDivision \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 Mycota\u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 Subdivision \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 Class \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 Order \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n
1. Organisms of uncertain affinity Slime mold Order Acrasiales Order Labyrinthulales<\/p>\n
2- Division Mycota<\/p>\n
A-Subdivision Myxomycotina Class Myxomycetes<\/p>\n
B-Subdivision Eumycotina<\/p>\n
Class chytridiomycetes<\/p>\n
Class Hyphochytriomycetes<\/p>\n
Class Oomycetes<\/p>\n
Class plasmodiophoromycetes<\/p>\n
Class Zygomycetes<\/p>\n
Class Trichomycetes<\/p>\n
Class Ascomycetes<\/p>\n
Class Basidiomycetes<\/p>\n
Class Deuteromycetes<\/p>\n
2- \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0649 Alexopoulos \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a Myceteae \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 Kingdom Mycetae<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u06291. Divis – Gymnomycota<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0637\u0629 2. Divis— Mastigomycota<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0637\u0629 3. Divis—Amastigomucota<\/p>\n
3- \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Alexopolous \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647 1996\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0649.<\/p>\n
1). \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627 Protista Kingdome \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649<\/p>\n
\u0623-\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a Phylum Plasmodiophoromycota<\/p>\n
\u0628-\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a Phylum Dictyosteliomycota<\/p>\n
\u062c-.\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062a Acrasiomycota Phylum<\/p>\n
\u062f-\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062a Phylum Myxomycota<\/p>\n
2) \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062a Straminipila Kingdome \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a Oomycota Phylum<\/p>\n
\u0628.\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a Hyphochytriomycota Phylum<\/p>\n
\u062c- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a Labyrinthulomycota Phylum<\/p>\n
3). \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 True fungi<\/p>\n
\u0623- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062aChytridiomycota Phylum<\/p>\n
\u0628- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062a Zygomycota Phylum<\/p>\n
\u062c- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 Ascomycota Phylum<\/p>\n
\u062f- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 Basidomycota Phylum<\/p>\n
4- \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 2002 Kendrick \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629fifth kingdom<\/p>\n
\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629Protozoan , psendofumgi \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 Slime mold.<\/p>\n
\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 Simple fungi<\/p>\n
\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 True fungi<\/p>\n
5- \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0634\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0627 Minnesote 2005 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 Supper kingdom \u0647\u064a:-<\/p>\n
A. \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 Eumycota super Kindom<\/p>\n
\u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n
A. Super Kingdom Eumycota<\/p>\n
Kingdom Eumycota<\/p>\n
1. Phylum Chytridiomycota<\/p>\n
Class Chytridiomycetes<\/p>\n
2. Phylum Zygomycota<\/p>\n
Class Zygomycetes<\/p>\n
Class Triehomycetes<\/p>\n
3. Phylum Ascomycota<\/p>\n
Class Archiascomycetes<\/p>\n
Class Hemiascomycetes<\/p>\n
Class Euascomycetes<\/p>\n
4. Phylum Basidiomycota<\/p>\n
Class Urediniomycetes<\/p>\n
Class Ustilaginomycetes<\/p>\n
Class Hymenomycetes<\/p>\n
5. Form group Deuteromycetes<\/p>\n
A A- \u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n
A A. Super Kingdom Pseudomycota (Artificial taxon).<\/p>\n
1- Kingdom Mycetozon<\/p>\n
1..Phylum Myxomycota<\/p>\n
Class Myxomycetes<\/p>\n
11..Kingdom Protozoa<\/p>\n
1. Phylum Plasmodiophoromycota<\/p>\n
Class Plasmodiophoromycota<\/p>\n
111..Kingdom Stramenopila (or Chromista)<\/p>\n
1. Phylum Oomycota<\/p>\n
Class Peronosporomycetes<\/p>\n
2, Phylum Hyphochytriomycota<\/p>\n
Class Hyphochytriomycetes<\/p>\n
3. Phylum Labyrinthulomycota<\/p>\n
Class Labyrinthulomycetes<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627<\/p>\n
\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u0633 Dennis1986\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0647 Phylogenetic \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627 DNA \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0631 &\u0648\u0628\u06312007\u064b Webester& Weber \u0641\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0647 2007 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0649:<\/p>\n
Protozoa kingdom<\/p>\n
.Phylum Myxomycota, Phylum Plasmodiophoromycota<\/p>\n
Straminipila kingdom<\/p>\n
Phylum Hyphochytriomycota ,Oomycota, Labyrinthulomycota, Eumycota kingdom<\/p>\n
\u0623- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062aChytridiomycota Phylum<\/p>\n
\u0628- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062a Zygomycota Phylum<\/p>\n
\u062c- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 Ascomycota Phylum<\/p>\n
\u062f- \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 Basidomycota Phylum<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[310],"class_list":["post-25580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general_health","tag-__"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbeeb.net\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25580","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbeeb.net\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbeeb.net\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbeeb.net\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbeeb.net\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25580"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbeeb.net\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25580\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tbeeb.net\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25580"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbeeb.net\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25580"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tbeeb.net\/health\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25580"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}